A rack needs power delivered to it, cooled around it, and switched in front of it. Large power transformers, medium-voltage switchgear and industrial chillers are all built by a small number of qualified plants on lead times measured in years, and demand for them is now set by a market that did not exist when those plants were sized. That is a textbook long-lead item problem arriving in an industry unused to it.
Optics and networking behave the same way one layer up. Transceiver supply, fibre plant and switch silicon each have their own qualification cycles, and a cluster is only as deliverable as the slowest of them. The result is that a data center schedule is decided by four or five components nobody puts in the announcement.